It may seem that the glazing of the balcony with your own hands is a matter, if not impossible, then at least very, very difficult. Of course, you can’t call such a simple work, but if you make some efforts, then this task is quite feasible.
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Inexpensive and high -quality option
We do it ourselves — quickly, cheap, easy — how?
The most inexpensive and simple option is to make the so -called cold glazing. It is perfect if the balcony and loggia are not used as living space. Such glazing will not be a special obstacle to cold air, but it will protect very well from the wind and precipitation.
As a rule, for this type of glazing, ordinary single wooden frames with one glass are used. They are inexpensive, and their size row is very large. However, they have one significant drawback — they quickly lose their original appearance. They are made, as a rule, from the most inexpensive wood species — fir trees and pines. Under the influence of moisture, the frame begins to darken, and the process of alternating wetting and drying leads to cracking. It is impossible to avoid this, but to extend the life of the structure is quite. To do this, you need to update the paint at least twice a year or reopen a protective and decorative composition.
In addition, such frames cannot be equipped with a rotary-oxide mechanism, so for ventilation, most likely, you will have to open the sash completely. However, if you install a special comb (as on plastic windows), you will only have the opportunity to open them slightly.
If you want wooden frames to serve as long as possible, it is recommended to choose those of them that are made of more expensive wood species — for example, oak or larch.
A much more reliable option for glazing is the use of aluminum frames. They will protect from the cold as wooden (and, possibly, worse), but their service life is much longer, and they do not require leaving.
Panoramic glazing of the balcony and other «fashionable» methods
Glazing and finishing the turnkey balcony — what you need to know?
Panoramic glazing is becoming very popular today. With this method of protecting the balcony, glass panels in an aluminum or plastic frame are installed not as usual, from the railing, but in height. The entire old facade is removed, and the panels are attached between the floor and the ceiling. If we are talking about glazing a balcony located on the top floor, then in this case a special metal frame is mounted, on which the visor is fixed. If during the dismantling process the old metal frame was removed at the bottom of the balcony, then it is mounted again.
As a rule, the upper part of the glazing is a number of deaf edges, and the lower — sliding frames a little more than human height. Depending on the structure, they can move both in one direction and move to different. Sliding glazing of balconies can be non -bombarded. Unlike a conventional panoramic sash, they do not have frames — they are replaced by a special seal, worn on the side faces of each of them. At the bottom and at the top of the balcony in this case, special rails are mounted, along which the panels move. They can take shape both with a book and parallel to each other. The main drawback of such glazing, in addition to low thermal insulation, is a very high price, which exceeds ten thousand rubles per square meter.
If you decide to combine the balcony and the living room or sleeping rooms, then you can’t do without installing two or three -chamber frames made of plastic or high -quality wood. In addition, you will have to think about good insulation, otherwise not a single one, even the best glazing will help maintain heat.
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We cope without the help of professionals
When glazing a balcony, in order to ensure safety, it is recommended to use safety equipment.
Before proceeding to glazing, it is necessary to finish the balcony from the outside. Typically, siding or plastic lining is used for this. After installing the frames, it will be very difficult to do.
Since it is impossible to make plastic or wooden frames yourself, you can not do without ordering them in production. In addition, so that the windows are perfectly approaching your opening and you would not have to suffer with their installation, it is better to call the measurer. But you can install windows on your own. However, it will not work alone — you will need an assistant in any case. In your work, some tools and consumables will come in handy:
Mounting foam;
metal plates, dowels and screws for fastening;
scorching;
rubber hammer;
Bulgarian and welding machine.
First of all, you need to check how reliable the current metal frame of the balcony is. In the event that the metal was very rushed, then it must be replaced, otherwise the structure may not withstand the load. Before glazing, it is necessary to shift the plane of the fastening of the frame inside the balcony. You can do this by laying out the space behind the railing with foam blocks 5-10 cm thick. This is necessary so that you do not have to attach the top of the window to the edge of the ceiling plate, which, because of this, can simply crack. Then you need to remove everything that will interfere with the fastening of new frames from the ceiling.
Since both plastic and wooden frames with double -glazed windows have a fairly large weight, it will be inconvenient to mount them entirely. Therefore, first of all, it will be necessary to extract double -glazed windows. To do this, gently praise the stacking staff who holds them, and extract the glass. You need to pull the double -glazed windows carefully — the edges of the glass can be very sharp and to avoid injuries, it is better to put on gloves.
Now you can start installing the frame. You need to set the windows in level, otherwise even a small skew will nullify all your efforts. In order to fix the frames to the ceiling, use special metal plates and screws with dowels. The window is attached to the lower part of the balcony using self -tapping screws. Then the gaps between the frame and the lower part of the balcony are filled with mounting foam, after which the lower tide is mounted. Then the upper tint is removed from the inside out, and then they are discouraged and the distance from the frame to the ceiling.
After the frame is installed, the double -glazed windows will need to be returned to the place and fix them with a glazing pile. So that he rises in his place must carefully start it with a rubber hammer. If you want to save somewhat on the cost of glazing, in the lateral parts of the frame, instead of double -glazed windows, you can insert deaf plastic panels.
In the conclusion of the article, it should be noted that in many regions of Russia, glanding the balcony is considered a redevelopment. Therefore, before starting work, it is necessary to obtain a resolution of BTI.