If the gardener is looking for a faithful assistant, while he has a desire to have an excellent crop for many years through a solid vineyard, then he will need a grape grid (trellis directed vertically). Provided that you will be tied with the straps of fruits with a careful way, you will more significantly improve the fruiting of shrubs and the quality of the berry. Also, the breakdown as a probabilistic accident will be eradicated, the risk of infection of the plant will decrease. This achieves lightweight grape care, and give shrubs a certain vector growth.
Dry or green — is there a difference in the garter?
Early spring is the time when work begins with grape shrubs. An important point is not to miss the initial stage of the juice movement, then the vine becomes more plastic and perfectly bending, you need to show diligence at the end of the garter before the start of the buds of the kidneys, which in the initial stage you can accidentally break.
The first stage is that we cut off old shoots with damage, after which a “dry” garter is carried out (shoots that bear fruit) and knots are replaced. Caution with the branches, you need to try not to break them, bending, trying to get the lower grid wire in the horizontal direction. The knot is tied to the support that grows close to the wire. Those bitch that remained in the future will be able to let the shoots that have to be tied further. Such processing of shrubs contributes to all the blossoming buds to be in the same positions, growth in green shoots improves, and the level of abdominal abundance will increase.
The method of «green» garter is carried out when the young stems reached a height of 30 centimeters. Its main goal is to protect adult branches from the wind, as well as facilitating access to sunlight.
There is a vertical garter at a certain angle of shooting to the trellis. Make sure that the vines do not stick together with each other, otherwise their inflorescences are not pollinated. With the growth of the stems, a new garter is made. During the summer period, such a process is usually done on average three or four times.
Optimized grape garter methods
There are different ways to arrange a lignified vine. It is important to take into account all the nuances of a particular method.
You can arrange the shoots upright up only with emergency. Such placement does not allow the lower eyes to fully form, which leads to the exposure of vines that can bear fruit. “Dry” garter may not be very convenient in a similar situation. It will also be difficult to cover grapes at the winter time.
The vertical or inclined start of the vine contributes to the rapid growth of shoots in their foundation, as well as breaking fruit shooters. If you want to form a high -stamp bush or long -armed, then this method will be fit.
The accelerated growth of the stems that are at the base of the vine, and the slowdown in the development of the upper ones, is usually observed when the gardener placed the shoots under the slope up. Despite the homogeneous growth of a single increase, the disadvantages of an inclined garter are still present.
The most profitable distribution of shoots is horizontal. Front -bearing vines nourish the shoots and eyes evenly, and the clusters in the middle of the branch are quite leveled.
It is generally considered to be the garter of the ring, as well as an arc. An increase that for one year can not evolve constantly, worsens productivity indicators.
Recommendations of avid grapes
When the grape garter is used, it is necessary to take into account all the details that have sufficient influence on the final outcome of the entire work:
Pass the garter raw materials between the stem of grapes and wire, as if making an “eight”, thus can be saved from damage caused by wire trellis during a strong wind;
When the garter is performed, it is best to take a wet one, which was previously soaked in water, or a shred of fabric, kenaph fiber, thread. The rope or fishing line will not be suitable;
To make the work faster, use the Petleval scissors, as well as in addition, a garter from steel wire, which was wrapped in paper;
Plastic bends are more acceptable for garter than flexion of branches at a blunt angle;
In no case do not tie an escape for the upper internodes, which is still growing.
Simplicity of manufacturing your hand -handed gratings and trellises for vine
Early plants can be content with ordinary pegs, but this does not mean that already mature grapes that are two or three years, will do without a reliable design of the garter. Gratings, as well as trellises, can be made easily and without difficulty. To install trellises, it is necessary to dig a half -meter hole in the ground for each of the two columns, the thickness of which should be at least 15 centimeters, and the height above the ground has reached two meters. The gap between the supports — three meters. They should be made of wood of such species as oak, acacia or chestnut. So that they look decent, you can clean the bark and sank, and then wrap it in roofing material. In addition to wooden columns, you can use reinforced concrete. Metal pipes are also suitable, but they should be equipped with openings for wire.
When the columns are installed, the wire is pulled between them, which should be galvanized. The lowest level is placed in 40 centimeters above the ground. The same distance is needed between the rest of the tiers. Three rows of wire are quite suitable for grapes.
Double -iped trellis is used for a scythe garter of a vine. Such a trellis consists of two of the same, but vertical, which are installed in two sides of the grape bush.
Another method is to nullify the trellis of the desired rails to the columns so that they later looked like an isosceles triangle, the top of which is directed down. On his sides, rows of wire are spreading parallel to each other.